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Table 5 Primary studies

From: On the benefits and challenges of using kanban in software engineering: a structured synthesis study

Study Id

Study Type: Instruments

Participants

Company/

Environment Characteristics

Application Domain

Beliefb & Evidence Type

Development/ Portfolio/ Maintenance

Year

P1

Observational

Multiple Case Study

Interviews (Skype and Face-to-face)

2 Product Owners

3 Coaches

3 Project Managers

3 Scrum Masters

6 Developers

Two Large Multinational Finnish Software Companies

Businesses for the New Digital Economy

42% Qualitative

Maintenance

2016

P2

Observational

Online Survey

19 Master Degree Students

University of Oulu

Software Factory

Not Specified

38% Quantitative and Qualitative

Education

2014

P3

Observational

Interview

(Audio and Transcript)

1 Director Of R&D

1 Senior Manager

1Head of Quality and Environment

1 CEO

1 Business Manager

1 Senior Consultant

1 Internal Coach

1 Agile Coach

Agile and Lean Finnish Software Companies

Computer Security, Embedded Systems, IT Services, Telecon Network, Telecon, Consultancy

42% Qualitative

Portfolio

22,017

P4

Observational

Online Survey

146 from LinkedIn

LeanKanban Incorporated group

27 Organizations

LinkedIn Group

IT Services Hardware Manufacturing Telecommunication

42% Quantitative and Qualitative

Development

2016

P5

Observational

Online Survey

51 Master Degree Students

University of Oulu

Software Factory

Not Specified

40% Quantitative and Qualitative

Education

22,014

P9

Observational

Multiple Case Study

Interview

15 Various Roles

IT Director

Portfolio Manager

System Integration Manager

Financial Controller

Two Companies Multinational

Technology Services Telecommunication

47% Qualitative

Development

22,017

P10

Observational

Case Study

467 Software Projects

Over 22 Month Period

Ericpol Engineering Company Multinational

Communications

Healthcare

Finance

45% Quantitative

Portfolio

22,014

P11

Observational

Action Research

Questionnaire Weekly Notes Personal Notes

8 Students

Not Specified

Open Software Project

43% Qualitative

Maintenance

22,016

P13

Observational

Semi-Structured Interview

13 Master Degree Students

University Of Helsinki

R&D Software Factory

Web Services

44% Qualitative

Development

22,010

P14

Observational

Case Study

12 Master Degree Students

University Of Helsinki

R&D Software Factory

Educational

Business Prototype

Web Application

43% Qualitative

Development

22,011

P15

Observational

Semi-Structured Interview

10 Software Development Practitioners

Iceland Industry

Agile Consultancy

Telecommunication

Web Services

44% Qualitative

Development

22,015

P16

Non-Systematic

Study

62 Undergraduate Students

16 Teams

University of Ljubljana

Educational

Undergrad

Students

15% Quantitative and Qualitative

Education

2015

P17

Observational

Exploratory Case Study

9 Staff

Project Manager

Business Analyst

Software Architect

Tester

Lead Developer

BBC Worldwide London

Web Development

44% Quantitative

Development

22,012

P18

Observational

Case Study

Semi-Structured Interviews

7 Software Practitioners

2 Software Developer

1 Scrum Master

1 Area Product Owner

1 Kanban Consultant

1 Software Specialist

1 Senior Manager

Two Large Scale Companies from Northern Europe

Not Specified

49% Qualitative

Development

22,015

P19

Observational

Action Research

Unstructured Interviews

Email

Online Conversations

15–20 Developers

Vietnamese Office of Swedish Software Company CMSiPro

Content Management System

38% Qualitative

Development

2012

P20

Observational

Action Research

Interviews

Email

Online Conversations

15–20 Developers

Swedish Office of Swedish Software Company CMSiPro

Content Management System

42% Qualitative

Development

22,011

P21

Observational

Case Study

100 Developers and Specialists

Multinational Scandinavian Software Company

Not Specified

41% Quantitative

Development

22,012

P22

Observational

Case Study

Focus Group

Survey

49 Employees

Elektrobit Finnish Software Company

Wireless and Embedded Systems

44% Qualitative

Development

22,014

P23

Observational

Synthesis

9 Staff

Project Manager

Business Analyst

Software Architect

Tester

Lead Developer

BBC Worldwide London

Web Development

46% Quantitative

Development

22,011

P24

Randomized Controlled

Simulation

10 Developers

Simulation

Not Specified

92% Quantitative

Development

22,011