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Table 4 Comparison between the extended taxonomy, the base taxonomy and Gumm’s taxonomy

From: An extended global software engineering taxonomy

Taxonomy

Basis

Dimensions

Structure

Procedure

Description

Validation

Extended

Existing taxonomy, Systematic literature review and survey findings, and expert knowledge

12 (all the identified dimensions)

Facet-based

Qualitative

Objectively described

Comparison with existing taxonomies and demonstration of utility using data from eight finished GSE projects.

Base

Existing taxonomies, literature review and expert knowledge

5 (GSE, location, legal entity, geographic distance and temporal distance)

Facet-based

Qualitative

Objectively described

Based on expert judgment, comparison with existing taxonomies and demonstration of utility by classifying GSE literature.

Gumm’s

literature review

3 (legal entity, geographic distance and temporal distance)

Facet-based

Qualitative

Subjectively described

Demonstration of utility using data from one finished GSE project.