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Table 20 Chi-squared test for outlier detection applied on maintenance study

From: Model-based reuse for crosscutting frameworks: assessing reuse and maintenance effort

Study

T.

G.

X2

p

Position

Outlier

First

C

1

2.350449

0.1252469

lowest

182.751342

2

2.152789

0.1423112

highest

458.576312

M

1

5.788559

0.0161308

highest

1952.875079

2

3.598538

0.05783041

highest

1283.533192

Replication

C

1

1.771974

0.183138

highest

1082.486509

2

4.338041

0.03726978

highest

493.115942

M

1

2.422232

0.1196244

highest

837.879299

2

4.87366

0.02726961

lowest

1554.176697

  1. Chi-squared test is a statistical test used to detect outliers. It was employed to detect eight outliers in the maintenance study. These outliers are removed in the last t-test.